A new Microsoft Research study reveals 40 jobs AI can't replace in 2025 — roles demanding physical precision, real-world judgement, and human connection. From phlebotomists to roofers and surgical assistants,

As you can see, most of the jobs here are so-called “knowledge economy” jobs—careers that involve learning about, analyzing, and communicating specialized information. On the other hand, the jobs that don’t have much AI applicability are decidedly more blue-collar. They are as follows:

Microsoft Research reveals jobs facing AI disruption. The study, based on user interactions, highlights roles in language and content creation as highly impacted. Interpreters, writers, and customer service roles are at high risk.