In this study, we analyze the long-term results of a large series of carotid-subclavian bypass grafts for subclavian artery disease in which PTFE was uniformly used; the study can be used as a ...
CSBG: Carotid subclavian bypass graft; PTA: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. The treatment of subclavian artery occlusive disease has evolved from surgery to percutaneous-based treatment ...
Lumbar sympathectomy with aortobilateral femoral bypass graft had been performed ... and there is filling of the right carotid, vertebral and subclavian arteries (a). There appears to be no ...
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